In the past, pregnancy and delivery were extremely dangerous for both mother and child. It is therefore of no surprise that a woman who experienced difficulties in her delivery and survived, felt the need to show her gratitude by donating a Torah crown to her local congregation. But most vulnerable were the babies whom people believed were a target of evil spirits and demons such as Lilith. In order to fight these harmful spirits, they protected the child with amulets called Shaddai. These were very popular among Italian Jews and they come in many styles and shapes.
Keter Torah, a donation from a mother who survived complications in the birth of her son
Modena, 1872-1818
Of money
ON 0025
Amulet vagina enough
Venice, 18th century
Gilt silver stamped and engraved
ON 0339
Amulet vagina enough
Ancona, 1817-1802
Silver engraved and gilded
ON 0362
Amulet vagina enough
Venice, 19th century
Money in filigree work
ON 0370